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The European Parliament has approved the landmark EU Artificial Intelligence Act, marking the first comprehensive legal framework aimed at regulating artificial intelligence (AI) in the European Union. The vote, which took place ahead of the June parliamentary elections, represents a significant step in setting global standards for the development, deployment, and governance of AI technologies.
Historic First for Global AI Governance
The EU AI Act is the first regulation of its kind, designed to establish clear rules for the use of artificial intelligence within the 27-member bloc. The legislation aims to promote safe, transparent, and ethical AI development, while also supporting innovation and investment in the sector.
The new rules are expected to come into effect next month, following approval from both the European Parliament and the European Council. This swift implementation underscores the EU’s commitment to proactively address the challenges and opportunities presented by rapidly advancing AI technology.
Key Provisions of the EU AI Act
The EU AI Act introduces a risk-based approach to AI regulation, categorizing AI applications into different levels of risk and specifying obligations accordingly:
– Unacceptable Risk: AI applications posing a clear threat to people’s safety, livelihoods, or rights are banned outright. This includes systems for social scoring and certain real-time biometric identification in public spaces.
– High Risk: AI systems used in critical areas, such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and employment, face strict requirements around transparency, safety, robustness, and human oversight.
– Limited and Minimal Risk: AI tools considered to have low or minimal risk are subject to lighter transparency obligations, such as informing users when they are interacting with an AI system.
The Act also sets standards for transparency, accountability, and data governance, including requirements for keeping records, testing systems, and implementing safeguards to reduce bias and discrimination.
A Milestone for the Tech Industry
Industry stakeholders and policy experts have widely recognized the EU AI Act as a milestone in AI regulation. By setting a legal framework for artificial intelligence, the EU aims to foster trust in AI technologies and establish the region as a global leader in ethical AI development.
The approval of the AI Act comes at a time of heightened public and political scrutiny over the potential risks and benefits of artificial intelligence. Lawmakers have emphasized the importance of ensuring that AI systems respect fundamental rights and democratic values.
Next Steps and Impact
The law is expected to come into force within the next month, with certain provisions phased in over time. Companies and organizations employing AI technologies in the EU will need to comply with the new requirements or face penalties. The regulation is also anticipated to influence global AI policy, as other jurisdictions look to the EU’s approach as a possible model for their own regulatory efforts.
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve and permeate various sectors, the EU AI Act is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping how AI is developed and used across Europe and beyond.
For further information, visit the European Parliament’s official news release and related coverage on [Google News](https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiuwFBVV95cUxNOTlpamh4T2lDUTUzWmVwWTNCbjVCaXhuMFR2eTZJQlBFUk1FVzgwVGdjTGpMZ1o1MHVWTExiQXBsMjJQbV9qejRhLTJUV2JJVFFUX2ZwZnpUWHh0X0RhT2FwdmxWYW55STc3dVBGWWVEMWJKYTc1aEpoaTV3ekVXNS1PUi1tQ280VU9ZLWRrZWdPZFpSanhyRkRKNURFOFBWdzI4NUFZYlQ1RDVUeHdObzJqYlVJNnV1RzFz?oc=5).
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